Non Verbal Communication On A Daily Basis - 987 Words

Jaime Isom Prof. Martin CMST 101 Apr 22, 2015 Non-verbal communication is the process of communicating without words and is the oldest form of communication known to man. The use of non-verbal communication occurs on a daily basis by individuals and its importance to people is tremendous. People may not realize it, but non-verbal communication is used a lot more than actual words are used. For example, me and my friend Danny communicate a lot of times verbally, but when we disagree on something, or if one of us is upset, or when our subordinates does something ridiculous, more than likely we use non-verbal communication such as facial gestures to show our displeasure. As the oldest form of communication to mankind, non-verbal communication is important in the way we communicate towards others and its use will be significant to all mankind. In general, me and my friend Danny didn’t realize that we use non-verbal communication on a daily basis. After reading chapter 6 of the text and doing some additional reading on the topic, I brought the subject up to Danny, and he concurs that people to tend to use non-verbal communication a lot more. It is estimated that up to 90 percent of messages are non-verbal. According to the author Iris Varner in his book titled â€Å"Intercultural Communication in the Global Workplace†, Varner states that â€Å" some researchers maintain that face to face communication up to 93 percent of an oral message is communicated nonverbally and that the non-verbalShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Active Listening, Positive Verbal Communication And Understanding Level Of Communication1588 Words   |  7 PagesListening, Positive Verbal Communication and Understanding Level of Communication with Different Clients. Communication is an essential skill that involves the ability to exchange our attitude, thoughts and feelings through written, verbal and non-verbal interaction with each other (Crisp, Potter, Perry, 2013). In a wide range of workplaces, these interactions are primarily used to develop professional relationships with clients. To discuss the importance of effective communication in workplaces, IRead MoreCommunication, Verbal, And Electronic Communication891 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s fast paced working environments, verbal and electronic communication became important aspect of many jobs. I decided to interview Remeriza Timpog, a Workflow Coordinator in Investors Group Inc. in order to find out what part of her daily routine is used for communication purposes and how she communicates with colleges, managers, and clients. Also, I was interested to find out what role communication plays in the financial services industry and its importance. Timpog is originally fromRead MoreEffective Communication For A Managerial Level1587 Words   |  7 PagesIt is critical to develop communication on a managerial level and to know your target audience; in addition, to determine the appropriate style and format of communicating with the audience. According to the business dictionary, the meaning of effective communication is A two way information sharing process which involves one party sending a message that is easily understood by the receiving party. Effective communication by business managers facilitates information sharing between company employeesRead MoreThe Principles of Communication1557 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is an ever-developing topic in which human beings can express their feelings and emotions on a daily basis whether they were positive or negative in the most suitable way. According to Preja (2013) the term â€Å"Communication† can be traced back to the Latin word â€Å"Communis† which stand s for â€Å"to be connected to† or â€Å"to be in a relationship with†. Communication can be classified to two types, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication focuses mainly on vocals while non-verbal communicationRead MoreVerbal And Non Verbal Communication882 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication is act of relaying messages to each other in society whether it may be formal or non-formal. We use both verbal and non-verbal communication every day to communicate with people around us. There are several functions of everyday language whether it may be simply giving directions to someone on the street, a professor lecturing a class at a college, a mime performing on the street, or even dancing. These types of communications delivers a message to an audience. Our everyday life isRead MoreInterpersonal Communication : Symbolic Interactionism And Social Penetration1360 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communication is described as two or more people exchanging informatio n through verbal and non-verbal messages. â€Å"God gave us the gift of communication so we could get close to others† (Griffin, 1987, p. 10). There are various theories on interpersonal communication two of which will be discussed in this paper, Symbolic Interactionism and Social Penetration. One theory is based on verbal and non-verbal communication and the other is based on how communication can help each of us developRead MoreWhy Is Communication Important For Health Care?1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is communication? Communication is method of sharing information such as non-verbal verbal communication Why is communication so important in health care? Communication is important because it allows service user and carers to see if the service user is distressed, hot/cold or needs help.so you can assess their needs to make a care plan. If the carer is absent or away the person who stands in knows what to do easily. Verbal communication Why is verbal communication important to health careRead MoreEssay about Communicational Aspects of Pharmacy1114 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in the field of pharmaceutics is very important. It is important to understand how and what forms of communication best fit for your practice setting. To name a few simple and appropriate gestures, patient counseling, verbal and non-verbal all play vital roles in forming quality relationships and understanding of the pharmacy world around us. What we are trying to say is not always what the listeners hears. It is important to be as clear and precise with your answers as possibleRead MoreVerbal and Nonverbal Interpersonal Communication869 Words   |  4 PagesVerbal and non-verbal Interpersonal communication Interpersonal communication is the form of communication that exists between two people; it is a universal kind of communication. It includes the daily exchange that may be formal in nature or informal. Interpersonal communication is manifest in verbal or non-verbal form. The non-verbal can assume the form of expression, gestures and postures (MBA Knowledge base, 2011). Interpersonal communication, be it verbal or non-verbal, involves disseminationRead MoreUnit 301 Health and Social Care Diploma Level 3 Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesshare opinions they have. Effective communication can build strong relationships and create good social rapports. We communicate by asking questions, sharing ideas, showing emotions, physically and verbally. On a daily basis communication is very important. Especially if your job involves a lot of team work. As a care assistant learning to communicate effectively with individuals is very important. We communicate to give and receive information. ‘’Communication is an essential tool a carer can use

Measure for Measure Act 2 - Analysis

Our Measure for Measure Study Guide is packed with scene-by-scene analysis for this classic Shakespeare play. Here we focus on  Measure for Measure  Act 2 analysis to guide you through the plot. Act 2, Scene 1 Angelo is defending his actions by saying that the law must change in order that the people continue to have fear and respect of it. He compares the law to a scarecrow which after time, no longer scares the birds but acts as a perch for them. Escalus urges Angelo to be more temperate, he tells him that Claudio is from a good family and that he could have easily been promoted to a similar position as Angelo’s. He asks Angelo to be fair, saying: â€Å"Whether you had not sometime in your life Erred in this point which now you censure him†. Escalus questions Angelo wondering whether he is being hypocritical. Angelo admits to being tempted but says he has never given in to his temptation: â€Å"Tis one thing to be tempted, Escalus, another thing to fall† He says that he would expect the same treatment if he transgressed but acknowledged that he could well have done in another circumstance. Angelo talks about the fine line between criminals and those who pass the law, we are all capable of criminality but some have the power to prosecute others that don’t. Angelo orders the Provost to execute Claudio and nine the next morning. Escalus hopes that heaven will forgive Claudio and Angelo for condemning him; he feels sorry for Claudio who has only made one small mistake, and contemplates Angelo’s fate for potentially committing worse actions and going unpunished: â€Å"Well heaven forgive him, and forgive us all! Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. Some run from brakes of vice, and answer none; and some condemned for a fault alone† Enter Elbow a constable, Froth a foolish gentleman, Pompey, and officers. Elbow explains that he is the Duke’s constable. He often gets his words muddled so it makes it difficult for Angelo to question him. He has brought Froth and Pompey to him for being in a brothel. Froth confesses to working for Mistress Overdone and Escalus tells the men that working in prostitution is illegal and punishable and that they should not be seen in a brothel again. Escalus then asks Elbow to bring him the names of other worthy constables. He reflects on Claudio’s fate with regret but feels that nothing can be done about it. Act 2 Scene 2 The Provost is hoping that Angelo will relent. Angelo enters; The Provost asks him if Claudio will die the next day. Angelo tells him that of course he will die and asks him why he is being questioned on the matter. Angelo tells the Provost that he should get on with his job. The Provost explains that Juliet is about to give birth, he asks Angelo what should be done with her. Angelo tells him to: â€Å"Dispose of her to some more fitter place and that with speed.† The Provost explains that a very virtuous maid, the sister of Claudio wishes to speak with Angelo. It is explained to Angelo that she is a nun. Isabella implores Angelo to condemn the crime but not the man who committed it. Angelo says that the crime is already condemned. Urged on by Lucio to be less cold, Isabella further entreats Angelo to free her brother; she says that had Claudio been in Angelo’s position he would not have been so stern. Angelo tells Isabella that Claudio will die; she tells him that Claudio is not ready and pleads with him to give him a stay of execution. Angelo’s will appears to be bending as Isabella is told to return tomorrow. Isabella says: â€Å"Hark how I’ll bribe you, good my lord, turn back.† This pricks Angelo’s interest: â€Å"How bribe me?† She offers to pray for him. Angelo is sexually attracted to Isabella but is confused because he is more attracted to her because she is virtuous. He says: â€Å"O let her brother live!... What do I love her†.

Essay about Smoking In Public Places Should be Banned

Do you mind people smoking around you in public places? According to the pro-smoking group Air Initiative 7 in 10 of you do. Do you think it is fair to discriminate against smokers, forcing them to stand outside and smoke? On the other hand is it fair that non-smokers should have to inhale second hand smoke which can dame their health? (Do you support this ban or do you oppose it?) Personally I oppose it as I believe that non-smokers shouldn’t be subjected to a smoky environment on a night out. I am a non-smoker which would undoubtedly be the reason behind me supporting the ban however if I was a smoker I would probably view the ban in a completely different light. If there was a ban it would affect my social life as smoking is being†¦show more content†¦19 may not seem that much but it is 19 cigarettes more than what they choose to smoke. I think that this is unacceptable as non-smokers are forced to inhale harmful smoke while on a night out. So in order to have fun they have to suffer the consequences of the smokers’ addiction. This is one of the main reasons why smokers are turning into social outcasts. They believe that they have the right to smoke wherever they choose while smokers feel that their rights have been violated and their health damaged. In a recent survey 28% of employed people said that they would like their employer to ban smoking completely at work. Bar staff in particular are greatly affected as smoking in bars is seen as normal. However when you apply for a job you aren’t Vivienne Nathanson, B.M.A Head of Science and Ethics said ‘After smoke free laws came into effect in Montana, heart attacks fell by 40%. This statistic is appalling and clearly illustrates the number of heart attacks as a result of smoking. Smoking is one of the UK’s biggest killers causing 120,000 per year, that’s 330 deaths a day. Smoking is costing the NHS around  £1.7 billion per year which could be used to treat and help prevent cancer. Another report stated that services to aid people quit smoking costs on average  £4.1 billion which is too much money to throw away nowadays. If the government pass a law to ban smoking less people would need medical attention and therefore shorter waitingShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?941 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals get older they try to cope with the stresses of everyday life by continuing to smoking. It makes them feel more relaxed and at ease. Whatever the reason is, it is a hard habit to break once one starts. For many smokers today it is getting hard to find a place to smoke. Comedians joke about going to another planet just to light up. Smoking should be banned in public places because smoking is just as bad for nonsmokers as it is for smokers. The effects of secondhand smoke orRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?864 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is one of the practices which is considered highly dangerous to our health because it impacts the smoker and the people around them. There are approximately one billion smokers. Smoking is a big issue that the nonsmoker faces. For example, when the smokers smoke in public places like restaurants, universities and other public places it hurts the non-smoker. The non-smoker breathing the cigarette, marijuana or hookah smoke from the smoker do both of them are breathing toxic chemicals. In aRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?950 Words   |  4 Pagesday I walk in to public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health p roblem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on this topicRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Places?885 Words   |  4 Pagesday I walk into public place with a friend right away we sat down to eat, we were having a conversation later we smell cigarette smoke in the air. I start coughing from the smell of smoke. I also notice a lot of customers who like eating dinner at a public place smoking cigarette. Smoking is a big health problem I feel it is not fair to take away cigarette for people who smoke in American who desire smoke cigarette. Even thought the same as the concession is able to be taking place on this topicRead MoreSmoking in Public Places Should Be Banned Essay474 Words   |  2 PagesSmoking in Public Places Should Be Banned I feel very strongly that smoking in public places should be banned. I will list my reasons for my thinking below and explain why I think this. I cannot stand walking down a street behind someone who is smoking. Every time they exhale I then have to walk into a cloud of their smoke. My clothes smell, because they have been saturated with the smoke, it gets into my hair too. It also affects my health. It was found that sevenRead MoreEssay on Smoking In Public Places Should Be Banned463 Words   |  2 PagesSmoking In Public Places Should Be Banned There should be rules enforced for smoking in public places. Smokers just do not know the negative influence they are spreading. A puff of cigarette can harm a smokers health. When I go to a restaurant I do not like to leave smelling like smoke. It is the same going to a garbage dump, and smelling like garbage. I am not a smoker, and I cannot stand having the stench of smoke on my clothes. The smell of smoke is not harmful, but secondhand smoke isRead MoreSmoking Should be Banned in Public Places Essays1464 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that smoking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancerRead MoreEssay Smoking Should NOT Be Banned in Public Places730 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Should Not Be Banned in Restaurants      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the perfect situation, smoking policy would be set by bar or restaurant owners, and customers would patronize the establishments with the policy they prefer. Customers would decide-without the governments help-if they want to avoid smoke-filled rooms or enter them. They might even choose to sit in an area sectioned off for smokers or non-smokers, but the ultimate issue is choice (Ruwart 1). When the government starts telling restaurantRead MoreNationwide Smoking Ban: Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places899 Words   |  4 Pagesthe public about its dangers in 1972 (Schick Glantz, 2005). Do people knowingly have the right to put others’ health at risk? No, they do not. Exposure to cigarette smoke is a public health risk. Therefore, smoking should be banned in all public places, nationwide. There has been no attempt to impose a national smoking ban by the U.S. government. All current bans are in place because of state and local legislation. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights lists the various state and local smoking lawsRead MoreEssay about Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places1133 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking Should be Banned in All Public Places Every year thousands of people die because of having cancer or other tobacco related illnesses due to smoking. Smoking is seen everywhere from our own television screens to even the world wide web; the internet. Tobacco is the substance that is in these cigarettes. These tobacco products are promoted through tobacco ads that are found almost everywhere you turn. They are in magazines, television screens, on the internet

Pregnancy Is It for All Ages Essay - 1551 Words

Think of a life, and how magnificent it is to bring life into the world, but now think about life with complications, all because women are delaying pregnancies due to their own personal reasons, such as careers and money. According to the Journal of Clinical Nursing by Loke Poon (2010)- both professionals in the medical field- state â€Å"[t]he growing proportion of first births to advanced age women is a public health concern,† and â€Å"†¦there are controversial views as whether advanced age pregnancy renders women more prone to pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes† (p. 1142). This statement provides credibility behind the fact that there are many risks developed during pregnancies in older women. Within the media today there are stories†¦show more content†¦The Journal of Clinical Nursing compares age-related concerns between advanced age women and younger women about the risks and concerns about their unborn child. In the journal it states: à ¢â‚¬Å"[m]ore advanced age pregnant women than the younger women reported concerns relating to the ‘possibility of miscarriage’ and ‘the physical demands of caring for the newborn baby,’† and in just a few sentences it then follows up to say that â€Å"advanced age women were still more likely than their younger counterpart to be concerned about their ‘recovery after childbirth,’ Down’s syndrome and structural defects of the fetus† (Loke Poon, 2010, p. 1145). With this information, does it now seem unethical for these women to conceive and reproduce? Knowing that the unborn child could potentially decease and/or have detrimental physical health risks and deformities is enough to answer that question. The women know the consequences, and the fact that they are putting both lives on the line, but yet they continue on with conceiving anyways. Due to the fact that advanced age pregnancies can result in chromosomal deformities, Down Syndrome is a high possibility for the child bore by an advanced age mother; this is what research has proven according to Haddow et al (1994), who all practice in the field of medicine and/or are researchers in diseases among newborns. Physicians in the U.S., who are advising women about the consequences of advanced age pregnancies, tested andShow MoreRelatedMaternal Health And The Pregnancy Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal health defined by the world health organization as the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. However, this paper examines maternal past experience and utilization of health care during the pregnancy. The primary goal is to assess the role of socio-demographic factors particularly age and race/ ethnicity, and the role of pregnancy intention to the prenatal care utilization and ultimately the correlation of these factors in the birth o utcome and the maternalRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Public Perception1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this chapter is to provide a literature review of teen pregnancy and public perception. The chapter will begin by examining the decrease of teen pregnancy in America. It will transition to understanding the emotional effects on teen mothers and depict how a pregnant teen’s life could be altered. It will conclude by discussing how the topic of teen pregnancy has caused the President of the United States to take a closer look. This chapter will end with a summary of my research findingsRead MoreMotherhood and Pregnancy1429 Words   |  6 Pageslife. In this modern world women’s attitude against pregnancy and being a mother is changing accordingly. There occurs so many miscarriages and maternal death during the pregnancy. A woman should be physically, and more over mentally set to have a baby in her womb. Considering the biological fitness of health itâ€℠¢s said that safer age to be get pregnant is in between 20 to 29. Early pregnancy in the teenage age of 13 to 20 and the delayed motherhood age after 35 is challenging to the health of motherRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Research Paper1273 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Pregnancy Among Adolescent Girls Heather Thedford HS 2013: Health Communications Texas Woman’s Universityâ€Æ' DESCRIPTION Teenage pregnancy is defined as a teenage girl, usually within the ages of 13-19, becoming pregnant (Unicef 2008). These are young girls that have not yet reached adulthood, who are engaging in unprotected sex and have conceived a child from that encounter. Risk Factors Associated with Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy has severe health risk factors for theRead MoreHealth Education Reduction Of Teenage Pregnancy1647 Words   |  7 PagesHEALTH EDUCATION REDUCTION OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (2010-2015) Introduction Teenage pregnancy (known as under-18 conception) negatively affects the health and wellbeing of both the young mothers and their children. Early parenthood is prone to the risk of postnatal depression, poor health (including mental health), social exclusion and by the age of thirty (30) there are more likely to live in poverty, have limited education, career and economic prospect. There is high risk ofRead MoreThe Effect Of Teenage Pregnancy On Children1636 Words   |  7 Pageseffect of teenage pregnancy on children by exploring the results of an ADHD survey, ASRS-v1.1. The study sampled 100 kindergarten students, 50 had teenage mothers and 50 had mothers who gave birth during adulthood. A quantitative research method was utilized along with the difference-oriented research strategy approach. The independent variable is identified as the age of pregnancy and the two variant levels are: pregnant teens, ages 13-19, and pregnant women in adulthood, ages 25-35. The dependentRead More Liberal vs. Conservative Views on Teen Pregnancy649 Words   |  3 Pageson Teen Pregnancy Liberal View on Teen Pregnancy Liberals support teenage pregnancies because according to them: The ideal age for women to start having babies is 17 or 18 compared to 20 or 22. Teenage mothers are better than the older mothers. True that most of the teen age mothers are poor but does delaying childbearing make them escape poverty? It is true that pregnancy and its outcomes are problem for teenagers but arent these issues equally problematic for women of other ages? TeenageRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy1551 Words   |  7 PagesTeen pregnancy is something that affects over one million young teens in the United States. For some, these pregnancies are planned but 85% of these teens the pregnancy is unplanned. This can cause a lot of endless problems in the life of the teen and the newborn child. There are a lot of things that can cause an unplanned teen pregnancy, such as teens experimenting with sexual encounters at a young age. Another major cause is the lack of guidance due to guardians that are blind or do not want toRead MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Birth Rate Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesfor the past 20 years, yet the U.S. is still ranked the highest in teen pregnancy when compared to other developed nations (U.S. Department of Health Human Services, 2016). The term teen pregnancy is denoting young females being pregnant or giving birth under the age of 20. According to the CDC, in 2015, there were 229,715 babies born to adolescent females ages between 15-19, or a total of 22.3 live births per 1,000 in this age group in the United States; a lmost 89% of these births were from unmarried

The Stages And Principles Of Writing - 1483 Words

and that is why it is a complex activity. The principal goal of the process approach is to assist learners following these procedures and build their own writing structure in order to create a piece of work. The teacher’s role is more like a supporter or facilitator: giving students’ time to generate ideas and feedback on the work of what they write in their drafts. Instead of teaching the writing skills, guiding them step by step till the students can learn the whole process. I will explain more about the stages and principles in process writing. 2. The Stages of Writing Process 2.1 Pre-writing At pre-writing stage, the writers focus on thinking about the topic, spots, and audience etc. before starting their writing. In order to give learners more freedom, teacher let them to choose their own topics. By doing this, learners’ interests and motivation could be activated because they choose the topic that they are familiar with and have background knowledge about. Thus, at this stage, they will be able to express their thoughts more fluently. Some learners, however, feel difficult to choose a topic and they have no idea about what to write about. In such case, teachers can guide them brainstorming a list of topics and select which the most interest is. After brainstorming and deciding a topic, they need to gather ideas for their writing by reading relevant literatures, which can assist them to collect information and useful expressions about their topic, and noting down theShow MoreRelatedLanguage Development Is Vital For A Child s Life Essay1712 Words   |  7 Pagess ub-dialects and forever developing through the ages. To a child, language is divided into two different categories; the early stages and the later stages. The early stages consist of a child s life from zero to five in which they may not attend full-time schooling but their language is still being developed by the environments they are consistent with. The later stages are from five to eighteen in which children attend school full-time in both primary school and high school. Language developmentRead More Alfarabi And Aristotle: The Four Causes And The Four Stages Of The Doc1405 Words   |  6 Pages Alfarabi and Aristotle: The Four Causes and The Four Stages of The Doctrine of The Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alfarabi was raised as a young boy in Baghdad. His early life was spent studying the art of linguistics, philosophy, and logic. His teachers were Syrian Christians experts in Greek philosophy. He studied Aristotle and Plato in detail, and it became evident in his later writings that they were a strong influence on him. He became quite a prolific writer, and he wrote moreRead MoreA Relativist Is More Tolerant?1314 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rituals of our culture, but they are not considered to have the same attachment to it as human animals. Criticisms of moral relativism are rooted in the supporting evidence for moral universalism. These stem from Singer’s writings on utilitarianism and Kant’s writings on deontology. In the first formulation of the categorical imperative, Kant proposed, â€Å"Act only according that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction.† Kant advocatedRead MoreBackward Design, a planning guide1555 Words   |  7 Pagesand transfer of learning 3. Understanding is revealed when students autonomously make sense of and transfer their learning through authentic performance. 4. Effective curriculum is planned backward from long-term, desired results through a three-stage design process (Desired Results, Evidence, and Learning Plan). 5. Teachers are coaches of understanding, not mere purveyors of content knowledge, skill, or activity. 6. Regularly reviewing units and curriculum against design standards enhancesRead MoreThe Content Domain Of Interest1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe developer can sample appropriate content from the materials (Griffith, 2017). As part of the methods used in this case, the reliability material was research using two sources of content: (1) the class textbook called Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2013); and (2) the lecture from the third week of class on reliability (Griffith, 2017). These two sources of content were selected primarily because they were the only two unified sources of materialRead Morekarl marx-theory of social change1102 Words   |  5 Pages theory of social change Marx s focus on the process of social change is so central to this thinking that it informs all his writings. The motor force of history for Marx is not to be found in any extra-human agency, be it providence or the objective spirit. Marx insisted that men make their own history. Human history is the process through which men change themselves even as they pit themselves against nature to dominate it. In the course of their history men increasingly transform natureRead More Descartes1226 Words   |  5 Pages The next stage in the system, as outlined in the Meditations, seeks to establish that God exists. In his writings, Descartes made use of three principal arguments. The first (at least in the order of presentation in the Meditations) is a causal argument. While its fullest statement is in Meditation III, it is also found in the Discourse (Part IV) and in the Principles (Part I  §Ã‚ § 17–18). The argument begins by examining the thoughts contained in the mind, distinguis hing between the formal realityRead MoreContract Law944 Words   |  4 Pagesor services rendered. The element that distinguishes a contract from an informal agreements is that it is legally binding:the law provides a remedy in the event that the promise is not fulfilled. Bylaw, certain types of contracts must be in writing, but oral contracts are valid in many situations. An oral contract may be held to exist even in the absence of agreement as to all its terms. Contract provides the same meaning of Turkey and America .so it does not matter whereever you areRead MoreJudicial Opinions Serve Three Functions1006 Words   |  5 Pagesambiguous writing reflects the author s lack of clear thinking and defeats the opinion s purpose. This manual is intended to encourage judges and law clerks to think critically about their writing - not only about what to include and what to exclude but also about how to write well. We expect that newly appointed judges and law clerks will be the principal users of this manual. It therefore takes a functional approach to opinion writing, describing the consider~ ations that arise at each stage of theRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development921 Words   |  4 Pagesteam)? Answer: Industry vs inferiority, the fourth stage of Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage occurs during the stage occurs during childhood between the ages of six and eleven. School and social interaction play an important role during this time of a child’s life. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. During the industry versus inferiority stage, children become capable of performing increasingly

Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues-Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Information and Communication Technology Ethical Issues. Answer: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is considered as extended term of information technology and it includes communication devices or applications such as mobile phones, network hardware and software components, satellite systems and various other applications and services (Iep.utm.edu, 2017). ICT has improved form of information technology and various new techniques are introduced by ICT for communication and information sharing worldwide. Today most of the business organizations are implementing ICT applications to make their communication and information sharing better with its clients and customers. While using applications of Information and Communication Technology, personal and business information of users is sending over internet that requires proper security. But some ethical issues such as security, privacy, cyber-crime, DDoS attacks are commonly encountered by ICT users. The purpose of making this report is to discuss an ethical issue on ICT discussed in a medi a article. Besides this, we will analyze article from the perspective of four classical ethical theories utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract. The selected article is based on ethical issue of cybercrime in ICT (Sina, 2017). Discussion In this segment of report we will analyze article appropriately on behalf of ethical theories. About Article of Cyber-crime In media article it is discussed that Ethical Hacking is main ethical issue comes under cybercrime. Ethical hacking is done to help an individual or an organization to identify weak points of their system or another security threats that have used by hackers for hacking their systems. The ethical hacking is done by ethical hackers. Ethical hacking is done with the permission of owners for maintaining security of their systems. Generally we can say that security professionals have to take bad actions to perform something good. That is why ethical hacking is considered as ethical issue of ICT that comes under category of cybercrime. Here we have condition that represents ethical hacking is also an ethical issue of ICT (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). In University of Calgary, hackers conducted email hacking attack to access information about students, their courses, fees structure and another essential information about University. To conduct this hacking, they sent emails with attached virus on Universitys email address and got access of database (Mhrd.gov.in, 2017). To restore this information, they asked for heavy amount from University. The management was ready to pay this amount but it was not a right decision. Here it is a case of unethical issue of ICT and unethical cybercrime, because here without permission of university, information is accessed by hackers. On another side, when security professionals of university try to hack IP addresses of hackers by using hacking approach, then they did this according to ICT ethic norms and with permission of management of university. Therefore, in this case, it will be considered an ethical issue of ICT. Although it is a cybercrime, but it is ethical because it is implemented to hel p University. Now, in next segment of report, we will analyze article on behalf of ethical theories of utilitarianism, deontology, virtue and contract (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017). Analysis of Article on behalf of Ethical Theories Utilitarianism: According to this ethical theory, an action is considered ethically right if its consequences lead to happiness or ethically wrong if its consequences lead to unhappiness. But it depends upon circumstances that an action is ethically right and wrong. If we analyze article on behalf of this ethical theory then it is right to say that ethical hacking is ethically right because it is implemented by security professionals to help others. Therefore, utilitarianism theory proves that cybercrime implemented by ethical hackers is an ethical issue (Hursthouse, Pettigrove, 2017). Deontology: Deontology is another theory that is used to judge the morality of an action based on rules. This theory also defines as rule based ethics. According to article, it is clearly defined that whether ethical hacking is ethical issue of cybercrime but it is implemented according to rules of companies those ask for this service to get prevention from hacking attacks. Therefore according to this theory, ethical hacking follows ethical rules (Cybercrime, 2017). Virtue: Virtue theory or virtue ethics is an essential approach to ethics and it emphasizes on character of an individual as the key element of ethical thinking. In case of ethical hacking, virtue is a security professional who implements ethical hacking with positive approach to provide help to victims of cyber-attacks. These security professionals are known as white hat hackers or ethical hackers and virtue is considered excellent trait of their character (Techopedia.com, 2017). Contract: The ethical theory of contract is the view that moral and political obligations of persons are dependent upon a contract or agreement for forming the society in which they live. The media article about ethical hacking also defines that ethical hacking is done by security professionals on the behalf of their contract with business organizations to whom they are providing services. In this contract, all legal norms of company are mentioned clearly and ethical hackers have to follow those norms. If security professionals will not follow these norms to perform ethical hacking then it will be considered illegal (BusinessDictionary.com, 2017). In this way, the discussed article has analyzed on the behalf of ethical theories and it is found that ethical hacking is not unethical but it is ethical way to implement cybercrime in Information and Communication Technology. Arguments and Recommendations After this whole discussion, the main point to argue is that Is that okay to hack a website for the purpose of helping owner? In this case we can say that when hackers attack something for some type of gain, then it does not stand on ethical ground in this case. But on another side, when system is broken down by hackers for fun or to better their own skills and to know more about security, then this thing comes under ethical gray area. Besides this, here motivation also affects that how actions of hackers are viewed by others. Therefore, we can say that hacking a website for helping others is right and that is why it is considered ethical issue of ICT. But while implementing ethical hacking, ICT ethics must not be violated by security professionals (TechRepublic, 2017). Conclusion After this whole discussion we can say that in ICT various ethical issues are found that can be considered right and wrong according to circumstances. Cybercrime, privacy, security etc. are also considered as ethical issues of ICT. It means these issues can be ethical right in a condition, but in another condition these can be wrong. In this report, we have clearly mentioned that ethical hacking which is a cybercrime, but it is an ethical issue of ICT. This is because it is right according to ethical theories and also implemented according to ICT ethical rules. That is why, on the behalf of whole discussion we can say that information provided in article about ethical issue is accurate. In this report, we have discussed every argument about this ethical issue of ICT in detail and also provide recommendations accordingly. It is important for every security professional to perform his actions ethically, only then unethical issues of ICT can be resolved. With the advancement in technolo gy, hacking and phishing attacks are increasing continuously and to control this usage of ethics of Information and Communication Technology are required. Not only developers but also at users end security maintenance is important. References BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). What comes after those ellipses?. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/ethical-issue.html BusinessDictionary.com. (2017). When was the last time you said this?. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/utilitarianism.html Hursthouse, R., Pettigrove, G. (2017). Virtue Ethics. Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-virtue/ Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017). deontological ethics. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/deontological-ethics Cybercrime. (2017). Ethical Issues. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://cps182cybercrime.wordpress.com/ethical-issues/ TechRepublic. (2017). 10 ethical issues confronting IT managers - TechRepublic. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ethical-issues-confronting-it-managers/ Sina, I., profile, V., Sina, I. (2017). Cybercrime. I-thics.blogspot.in. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://i-thics.blogspot.in/2009/02/cybercrime.html Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Information and Communications Technology (ICT)? - Definition from Techopedia. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24152/information-and-communications-technology-ict Iep.utm.edu. (2017). Social Contract Theory | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/ Mhrd.gov.in. (2017). Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | Government of India, Ministry of Human Resource Development. (2017). Retrieved 5 May 2017, from https://mhrd.gov.in/ict_overview

How Spectre and Meltdown could affect the Crypto World Essay Example For Students

How Spectre and Meltdown could affect the Crypto World Essay Everyone is talking about the new CPU-Flaws Spectre and Meltdown. ButI think the most people doesn’t really know what it is in detail and how itcould affect their daily lives. Crypto is booming these days and many non-tech savvy persons are in the market, too. Therefore, I wrote a shortsummary regarding to the technical details of Meltdown and Spectre andtheir effects on crypto currency exchanges and wallets. So, what are Spectre and Meltdown in detail? They are vulnerabilities which affect CPUs made by Intel, AMD and ARM. Meltdown was already discovered in 2017 but publicly disclosed at the 3rdJanuary 2018 by two companies, Cerberus Security and Google ProjectZero, as well as the Technical University of Graz. Spectre has been identified by Google Project Zero and the researcher Paul Kosher. Both vulnerabilities affecting Windows, Linux, MacOS and other operating systems and affects all devices like mobile phones, laptops, Desktops andServers. There are two different variants of Spectre and one variant of Meltdown. Meltdown is affecting nearly every modern Intel Chip and the two Spectre variants are affecting the least Intel, AMD and ARM Chips. Meltdown and the two types of the Spectre attacks are taking advantage of a process within the CPUs which is speed up processing of any given code without a performance loss whilst guessing which the next process will be. Every time this process will be executed a small change to the processor is made. Unfortunately, this change can also be measured by other programs which means that the information can be leaked to malicious programs, too. Spectre is using JavaScript to steal the leaked information while Meltdown is leaking the information within the kernel memory. Modern operating systems using page tables to map kernel memory or processes and physical memory of the system and split it into two parts, one for processes and one for the kernel. Since the kernel memory is shared for all processes, Meltdown takes advantage of this shared memory, finding leaks in the data and forward them to a third party. Spectre could be exploited in a CPU to make it mispredict and execute malicious c ode instead of the predictive code. With the second version of Spectre an attacker could trick the CPU into making the wrong speculative accesses outside its boundaries, driving the CPU away from a normal prediction to the one that the attacker wants. Both Spectre vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain access to data on the chips, that is meaning in detail that encryption keys, passwords and other sensitive information could be exfiltrated. Every time when the CPU guesses what information is needed to continue its process, the attacker could see the data. Spectre allows an attacker to start the guessing process, by measuring how long it takes to perform this task, then the process can be detected by a third-party process. This could lead to buffer overflows attacks for example. Bad news for all admins, Spectre affects also virtualized machines. For the exploitation of Meltdown, a lower skill set is needed as for Spectre. It enables a third-party process to read the data directly from the kernel and allows the attacker to view the data. These Attacks are so called â€Å"Side-Channel-Attacks† and accessing data while it is used for legitimate process. The vulnerability leads not to a specific vendor like often told in the news but lays in the design of the Chips itself. Amazing, we can call most of our processors vulnerable by design! Updates are on their ways for the most device or are deployed already. So, what d oes that have to do with the crypto world? .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .postImageUrl , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:hover , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:visited , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:active { border:0!important; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:active , .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114 .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32089b8a14d76a77cc7c7a9d9ec10114:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tell Tale Heart EssayAs we’ve learned so far, Spectre and Meltdown can both lead to sensitive information leaks, which also means that your private keys for your cryptowallets could be stolen! This could happen through a malicious website, abrowser plugin or of course, through a file delivered via an E-Mail phishingattempt. You are not affected by the flaws if you stored your private keys on a safeplace, far away from the internet or using a hardware wallet. So, what is about exchanges like binance.com or third-party wallets likeCoinPouch? Customers never get access to their private keys on exchanges as well ason many third-party wallets. We don’t know if our private keys are maybe stored on the same server like our public keys. We need to rely to the operators that they are keeping everything secure. If we have a look atrecent happenings like the CoinPouch- or Blackwallet-Hack. Between 2011 and 2017 there were 1040422,756 Bitcoins ($ 11.122.373.837,85) stolen just from exchanges. If I would include alt-coins and hacks against wallets in this calculation we would reach a much higher amount. The history showed hackers often finding methods to get into different crypto exchanges or wallets. At the moment there are more than 120Crypto-Exchanges and many third-party online wallets out there, some of these are just operated by a few people and it is very obscure who is really behind them. Regarding Spectre and Meltdown we need to rely on all of these 120 exchanges updating their systems properly and in time to besecure. If they won’t, it could look like this soon: So, what is about those new decentralized exchanges? Yes, good choice, it would protect you against the Spectre and Meltdownattacks. But keep in mind that there are many other dangers around. Formore information please check about the recent Etherdelta hack. So, what if we putting all together? Meltdown and Spectre are definitely big deals for centralized-online-exchanges and third-party wallets as well as your private wallets. Most of the security of your private wallet lays in your own hands: keep the keys off your computer or just use a hardware wallet like Ledger Nano. At exchanges and third-party wallets, the security relies on the operators and how skilled they are. Be Careful do not leave too much coins on the exchanges, as you can never be sure what is running behind the frontends. And of course, just don’t use third-party wallets. If possible use a Hardware or paper wallet, but please not a paper wallet from eBay with pre-generated private keys because this could lead to lose of your coins, too. For decentralized exchanges Meltdown and Spectre got a low impact, but keep in mind that there are many other possibilities to get your coinsstolen. My personal advice is to keep all your systems up to date, store higher amounts o f coins in a hardware wallet and of course, don’t trust anyone.